This calculator is designed to solve Diophantine equations of the form: \[ ax + by = c \] where \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) are given integers, and the goal is to find integer solutions \( x \) and \( y \).
A Diophantine equation is a polynomial equation where only integer solutions are sought. The simplest form, and the one our calculator addresses, is a linear Diophantine equation. These equations are named after the ancient Greek mathematician Diophantus, who studied them extensively.
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To solve a Diophantine equation of the form \( ax + by = c \) manually, one common approach is to use the Extended Euclidean Algorithm. This method provides integer coefficients \( x \) and \( y \) such that: \[ ax + by = \gcd(a,b). \] If \( c \) is a multiple of \( \gcd(a,b) \), then the equation \( ax + by = c \) has solutions. If not, it doesn't.
The general procedure using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm is as follows: